Short definition
Sign language interpreters translate spoken language into sign language and vice versa – making events accessible for deaf and hard-of-hearing people.
Detailed explanation
Sign language isn't a simplified version of spoken language, but a complete, independent language with its own grammar, syntax, and regional variants. German Sign Language (DGS) is just as complex as English or French – and just as demanding to interpret.
Sign language interpreters therefore need specialized training. They must be fluent in sign language, able to react quickly, and bring deep understanding of the subject matter. At technical conferences or medical professional events, they need to translate specialized vocabulary into sign language – which requires especially thorough preparation.
At events, sign language interpreters are positioned clearly visibly – either directly next to the speaker on stage or in a dedicated camera frame for the livestream. For larger events, a pair of interpreters who alternate is recommended, since the work is physically and cognitively very demanding.
Relevance in this subject area
Sign language interpreting is a core element of accessible events. Public institutions, and increasingly private companies too, are encouraged to make their events inclusive.
Practical example
At a public panel discussion held by a federal agency, two DGS interpreters stand on stage and alternate every 20 minutes. A separate camera feed keeps them permanently visible in the livestream.
Related terms
Accessible events, Audio description, Live captioning, Induction loop, Inclusion