Short definition
An interpreting system is the complete technical setup for simultaneous interpreting – from interpreter consoles to the central control unit to language distribution to participants' receivers.
Detailed explanation
The interpreting system brings together all the components needed for interpretation: the consoles in the booths, central control, channel and relay logic, and the distribution of languages to receivers and headphones in the hall. It receives the original audio from the microphone system, feeds it to interpreters, and distributes their interpretation back channel by channel.
Technically, it forms the link between the microphone system, transmission technology, and participants. Language distribution usually happens via infrared or radio, and the number of channels depends on the number of languages. Modern systems support relay interpreting, recording of each language, and – in hybrid setups – the integration of remote interpreters. The components are governed by ISO 20109 (equipment).
Relevance in this subject area
The interpreting system is the overall technical setup behind every multilingual event. It connects booth, control, and receiver into a functioning whole.
Practical example
At a six-language conference, the interpreting system captures hall audio, distributes it to six booths, organizes relay interpreting via English, and sends six language channels by infrared to 400 receivers.
Related terms
Interpreter console, Central control unit (interpreting), Receiver (conference receiver), ISO 20109, Multi-channel system