Short definition
Interpretation is the umbrella term for the entire process of oral language transfer performed by an interpreter – regardless of the method used.
Detailed explanation
The term "interpretation" describes not a single technique but the overall process: an interpreter receives a spoken statement in a source language and renders it in a target language – orally, either in real time or with a delay.
The term is deliberately distinct from "translation," which is written. Interpretation is always oral – whether simultaneous in a booth, consecutive at a conference table, or whispered next to a listener. Interpretation covers not just pure language transfer but also intonation, pace, and communicative context.
In practice, the term appears mainly in formal contexts: contracts with interpreters, tenders, standards (such as DIN EN ISO 20109), and official documentation. Knowing it allows for more precise communication in these settings.
Relevance in this subject area
As an umbrella term, "interpretation" structures the entire field of oral language transfer and is essential in normative and contractual documents.
Practical example
In a service agreement between an event agency and an interpreting team, the scope of work is defined as "simultaneous interpretation in four languages over two event days."
Related terms
Simultaneous interpreting, Consecutive interpreting, Types of interpreting, Interpreting, Translation